Migrate over the Internet

The internet has the advantage of being a very familiar and comfortable medium for most people, making migrating files over the internet pretty easy. On the other hand, it's not the best way to migrate vast amounts of data or any sensitive, personal, or financial data.

There are three easy ways to migrate data over the internet.

Email

If you have a lot of files that are too big or inconvenient to email, then you might be able to divide and conquer. Keep in mind that these services are often completely open to the public! DO NOT USE THIS for files you don't want anyone else to see!

Free Online Services

And finally there are free cloud storage services that allows you to upload data onto their servers. Depending on how many files you have, one upload could be enough to get all your data; if you have much more, you might want to look into the external storage method instead.

As with the online services and email, remember that these free online services are not private. These services don't let everyone in the world see your data, but remember that their employees can! DO NOT USE THIS for files you don't want anyone else to see!

Free Online Backup

copying
  files from a mac

Once you install the backup software, copying your files to it is pretty similar copying files to an external thumbdrive or USB harddrive. If you have a lot of data, you'll probably need to give it a while to copy.

Be sure to grab all your data from your Mac or PC computer! Here are the usual places to look for your stuff on each platform:

Mac

Windows

After a cup of coffee (the more files you have to transfer, obviously, the longer it will take), you're ready to move your files to your Linux computer. (Or, alternately, you're ready to install Linux on the computer you just grabbed your data from.)

Time to sit down at your Linux computer and copy your files from the internet.

If you emailed yourself the files, getting your files back is as easy as checking your email and downloading the attachments. By default, they'll be saved in your Downloads folder.

If you used free online services to stash your files, getting your files back is as easy as logging into your accounts and downloading your files.

If you used online backup services to store your files, you need to install the backup software on your Linux computer. This will be similar to how you installed it on Mac or Windows: go to the backup service's website, download the installer package, and install.

Installing software on Linux is as easy as on Mac or Windows, so just step through the instructional prompts until the service is installed. If you're using Dropbox, here's a quick overview.

downloading dropbox in firefox

When you start the download from Dropbox's site, you will be asked how you'd like to open the file. The correct answer is to answer it as an installer. Give it time to download; afterward, you'll be prompted to start the installation.

After Dropbox installs, go to your Activities Overview and find Dropbox in your Applications (or just start typeing "dropbox") and Dropbox will launch. The first time it launches, it needs to download additional components.

Accept this and let Dropbox finish its installation. When it's all finished, you'll be asked to sign into your account and you can use Dropbox from Nautilus just as you did on Windows or Mac. Be sure to copy all your data from Dropbox and place it into their appropriate directories. You don't really want to keep all your data only on the cloud!

Installing SpiderOak or most other similar services is essentially the same; go to the download page and download the installer. Step through it and sign into your account and copy your data.

Tip!

It's a good idea to take the music from your Music or iTunes Media folder on the external drive, and dump that into the Music folder of your new Linux system. Take the folders and files out of Pictures and place them into Pictures. And so on. If you're migrating from a Mac, the layout will look familiar, so just stay with that convention. If you're on Windows, you'll have a better level of separation and organization, so use that to your advantage and put video files into the Video folder, random downloaded files into Downloads, and so on.

Once that's finished, you're done! You can now move onto learning about your peripherals and the new software you'll be using!

Once that's finished, you're done! You can now move onto learning about your peripherals and the new software you'll be using!